FLOSS V HARBOTTLE- CASE ANALYSIS- OISINI PODDAR AT LEXCLIQ
The FOSS v HARBOTTLE case is a precedent for UK corporate law. If a society is damaged by the negligence or fraud of its members or outsiders, its actions may be triggered either by the society itself or by any of its consequences in accordance with the rules set forth in this document. Richard Foss and Edward Starkey Touton were founded in September 1835 to purchase 180 acres (0.73 km²) of land near Manchester
and convert it into a park known as "Manchester's Victoria Park." They were two minority shareholders of the Victoria Park Company. Then, in 1837, Parliament passed a law to establish a company to establish and maintain decorative parks in the Rusholme, Charlton Aponmedrock, and Mosside parishes. According to them, the assets are diverted and wasted, and the various mortgages of the company's assets are also diverted.
The first and most important rule is that if a company or company suffers a loss due to the misconduct or negligence of a director or other outsider, only the company may sue the director or outsider in such circumstances.
It was a proper plaintiff rule. Exercise his rights. On the other hand, due to the principle of "separate corporation", which regards the company as a corporation different from all members, members of the company and outsiders cannot file a proceeding on their behalf. On your behalf. This is the only reason that only the company, not the members, can file a proceeding or proceeding to recover the loss suffered by the company. Members of the Company may take action against fraudsters on behalf of the Company only if permitted by a regular resolution of the Board of Directors or the General Assembly.
The second rule is a "majority vote", which states that if a majority of members of the General Assembly are confirmed or ratified by a majority of members, the court will not intervene in these cases. For minority shareholders, the application of these strict principles remained compliant with the rules, despite the granting of substantive rights, and had to succumb to the mistakes of the majority. It seemed very strict and unjust. They dominate the company and minority members can't say anything because of their weaknesses. Therefore, to alleviate this harshness, four exceptions have been identified to the general principles that allow the procedure. The first and most important exception is when the alleged behavior is very malicious and illegal. The second exception relates to the situation in which, in violation of the requirements of Section the alleged act can actually be carried out or shared only by some members of the special majority. The third exception is related to the alleged infringement of the plaintiff's personal and personal rights as a member of the company. Last but not least, the fourth exception concerns situations where minority fraud has been committed by the majority who control the company itself. Therefore, all of these exceptions help protect the basic minority rights that need to be protected regardless of the majority vote
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